Diabetes Specialist Doctor In Mumbai Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, which can lead over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The main symptoms of diabetes are polyuria: urinating frequently (particularly at night), polydipsia: feeling very thirsty, polyphagia: feeling hungry frequently, weakness, weight loss and loss of muscle bulk, frequent episodes of thrush, cuts or wounds that heal slowly and blurred vision The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. About 90-95% of people with diabetes have type 2. It develops over years. Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself. It is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops the body from making insulin. It’s usually diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults. These patients need to take insulin every day to survive. Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed with healthy lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating healthy food, and being active. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, which can cause higher risk of health problems for the baby as well. In the prediabetes state, blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. This state raises the risk for type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, and stroke. The dietary and life style management can reverse prediabetes. The guidance from a specialist is mandatory for management of diabetes. The cornerstone of therapy is lifestyle modifications and proper medications or insulin. Those who have diabetes, may develop complications because of disease itself as well as due to treatment. Thus the patient should always be under the supervision of a specialist doctor.